Hi Rubi57mc,
If you get shares through a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) and keep them in the plan for 5 years you will not pay Income Tax or National Insurance on their value.
You will not pay Capital Gains Tax on shares you sell if you keep them in the plan until you sell them.
If you take them out of the plan, keep them and then sell them later on, you might have to pay Capital Gains Tax if their value has increased.
Shares acquired or awarded under a SIP are held on behalf of the scheme participant by the scheme trustees, who receive any dividends paid under the scheme.
Cash dividends may be reinvested in further shares and are called “dividend shares”. These are exempt from income tax under ITTOIA05/S770.
ITTOIA05/S392 to S396 form part of the SIP code. The sections set out the tax charge that arises if:
the trustees do not reinvest the dividends but pay over the cash dividend to the participant, or;
the dividend shares cease to be subject to the approved SIP.
S392 sets out the tax charge, which applies only if the participant has benefited from the tax advantages of an approved SIP. Under S393 any amount not reinvested is taxed (and any entitlement to tax credit is determined) for the tax year in which the dividend is paid over to the scheme participant rather than the year in which it was originally paid. The scheme may only hold on to a cash dividend and carry it forward for three years from the date of payment.
If a participant does not use the dividends received from their plan shares to buy more shares in this way, they will be taxed in the same way as other dividends and if the participant is a higher rate taxpayer, they will need to enter the details on their Self Assessment Tax Return.
There are equivalent rules for SIPs involving shares in non-UK resident companies in ITTOIA05/S405 to S408, so it makes no difference that the employer is based in France.
Employee Tax Advantaged Share Scheme User Manual
ETASSUM29000 - Schedule 2 share incentive plan (SIP): Taxation: Contents