Hi n99,
If your son is not employed or self-employed in the UK then he may pay the voluntary Class 3 contributions to maintain his State Pension entitlement. Before deciding whether to pay voluntary contributions I would recommend him applying for a State Pension Forecast to check his current and future entitlement.
He may do this via
Check your State Pension forecast.
It is not possible to pay future tax years in advance.
Thank you.