Hi,
You would declare the foreign employment income in the employment section of the online return, on paper SA102, in pounds sterling only, as this will allow Self Assement to include the income in your tax calculation.
You would also declare the foreign income in the foreign section for employment in the online return, on paper SA106. You would convert the employment income shown on your letter from the Polish tax office into pounds sterling, using a just and reasonable exchange rate. For your convenience you can see the exchange rates here:
Exchange rates from HMRC in CSV and XML format
You are free to use any of the supplied rates or one of your own choosing.
Thank you.