Hi
1 - Yes. As an employee of a company, you can choose to set up as a sole trader (self employed).
2 - If your gross turnover exceeds £1000 in a tax year, then you need to register as self employed and submit a self assessment tax return. You can do this at
Set up as self-employed (a 'sole trader'): step by step
3 - See 2
4 - Both your employment and self employment are separate. It is only when you complete your self assessment tax return, where you declare all of your 'world-wide income', that they are brought together by HMRC, to calculate how much tax and national insurance you owe.
Thank you