Hi Spag Locks,
Please see the below link about National Insurance thresholds on GOV.UK.
This details how much is required to be earned each time you are paid either weekly, monthly or yearly.
The LEL (Lower Earnings Limit) needs to be reached for Class 1 National Insurance while being employed.
Rates and allowances: National Insurance contributions
For periods of un-employment, if you receive any benefits, they may attract National Insurance credits per week, that can complete a tax year.
If you are not reaching the LEL through employment and any credits from benefits that do not cover the weeks when you are not working, there is the option to pay Class 3 voluntary National Insurance.
We can only advise if there are any gaps within a tax year once it has been completed and processed.
Voluntary National Insurance
Thak you.