Hi
Under the terms of Self Assessment, we do not provide an official exchange rate and the onus is on the individual to use a just and reasonable exchange rate for each acquisition and disposal.
For your convenience, there are exchange rates at https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20231016190054/ and
Exchange rates from HMRC in CSV and XML format.
You are free to use any of the supplied rates or one of your own choosing. This should answer questions 1, 2 and 4.
It is up to you to declare the interests on your tax return.
Foreign interest is added to UK interest in the self assessment calculation and the appropriate tax free rate applied, with that taxable amount charged to tax at the relevant rate.
Thank you