Dear HMRC,
I am writing to seek clarification on how to adjust my tax payments for the upcoming year, taking into account an overpayment from the last year.
For the previous tax year, my total tax liability was £3,000. However, I made two payments on account amounting to £6,000 (£4,500 by 31 January and £1,500 by 31 July, which I have already paid). This results in an overpayment of £3,000 on my account.
My tax liability for this year is £5,000. I am trying to understand how to account for the £3,000 overpayment in calculating my payments on account for the next tax year (2024/25). Specifically, I am unsure which of the following options is correct for calculating my payments due on 31 January 2025 and 31 July 2025:
Option A) Deduct the overpayment from this year's liability before calculating the payments on account, resulting in two payments based on a reduced liability of £3,000.
Example: £5,000 (tax liability) - £3,000 (advancement)= £2,000*2 = £4,000 which would result in £3,000 by 31/01/2025 and £1,000 by 31/07/2025
Option B) Calculate the payments on account based on the full liability of £5,000 for this year, and then deduct the overpayment from the total amount due for the year.
Example: £5,000*2=£10,000 - £3,000 (advancement) = £7,000 which would result in £5,250 by 31/01/2025 and £3,500 by 31/07/2025
Could you please advise on the correct approach to take in this situation?
Thank you for your assistance.